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Android apiDemo 学习——对话框AlertDialogSamples
阅读量:4318 次
发布时间:2019-06-06

本文共 18624 字,大约阅读时间需要 62 分钟。

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主同意不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/zpf8861/article/details/31423049

注意:该代码仅仅适用于当次简单调用对话框。当遇到用到bundle多次调用或者传递信息是须要借助onPrepareDialog,可是这个方案已经不被推荐。

该activity代码里面实现了多种经常使用的对话框。android的对话框常见的能够有两种实现方式:

AlertDialog方式

Dialog样式的activity方式

该代码实现的是AlertDialog。生命周期存在于调用的activity。

在开发中。常见的对话框包含几个部分,标题,正文和按钮,在实现对话框时候,能够非常easy调用api实现。

 

new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */                    }                })                .show();
注意:以上方法尽管能够实现对话框。可是调用show()方法会有可能产生内存泄漏,及当其它进程销毁该activity时候。具体内容会在后面介绍。

因此我们看到demo中使用的是在onCreateDialog(int id)中生成,而使用showDialog(int id)方法调用。

下面是程序代码,当中set***开头的方法是设置对话框样式的方法,非常easy理解,不赘述。

public class AlertDialogSamples extends Activity {    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE = 1;    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE = 2;    private static final int DIALOG_LIST = 3;    private static final int DIALOG_PROGRESS = 4;    private static final int DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE = 5;    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE = 6;    private static final int DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY = 7;    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR = 8;    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE = 9;    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE = 10;    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE = 11;    private static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;        private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;    private int mProgress;    private Handler mProgressHandler;    @Override    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {        switch (id) {        case DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this, AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)                .setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2_msg)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                            /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Something so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)                .setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2ultra_msg)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Something so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_LIST:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setTitle(R.string.select_dialog)                .setItems(R.array.select_dialog_items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                        /* User clicked so do some stuff */                        String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_dialog_items);                        new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                                .setMessage("You selected: " + which + " , " + items[which])                                .show();                    }                })                .create();        case DIALOG_PROGRESS:            mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(AlertDialogSamples.this);            mProgressDialog.setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon);            mProgressDialog.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog);            mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);            mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);            mProgressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE,                    getText(R.string.alert_dialog_hide), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */                }            });            mProgressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE,                    getText(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                    /* User clicked No so do some stuff */                }            });            return mProgressDialog;        case DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_single_choice)                .setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items2, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked on a radio button do some stuff */                    }                })                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */                    }                })               .create();        case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE:            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_popup_reminder)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice)                .setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items3,                        new boolean[]{false, true, false, true, false, false, false},                        new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,                                    boolean isChecked) {                                /* User clicked on a check box do some stuff */                            }                        })                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel,                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */                    }                })               .create();            case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR:                String[] projection = new String[] {                        ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,                        ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,                        ContactsContract.Contacts.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL                };                Cursor cursor = managedQuery(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,                        projection, null, null, null);                return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                    .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_popup_reminder)                    .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice_cursor)                    .setMultiChoiceItems(cursor,                            ContactsContract.Contacts.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL,                            ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,                            new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,                                        boolean isChecked) {                                    Toast.makeText(AlertDialogSamples.this,                                            "Readonly Demo Only - Data will not be updated",                                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                                }                            })                   .create();        case DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY:            // This example shows how to add a custom layout to an AlertDialog            LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);            final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_text_entry, null);            return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_text_entry)                .setView(textEntryView)                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                            /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */                    }                })                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {                        /* User clicked cancel so do some stuff */                    }                })                .create();        }        return null;    }    /**     * Initialization of the Activity after it is first created.  Must at least     * call {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int)} to     * describe what is to be displayed in the screen.     */    @Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.alert_dialog);                        /* Display a text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */        Button twoButtonsTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons);        twoButtonsTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE);            }        });                /* Display a long text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */        Button twoButtons2Title = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons2);        twoButtons2Title.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE);            }        });                        /* Display an ultra long text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */        Button twoButtons2UltraTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons2ultra);        twoButtons2UltraTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE);            }        });        /* Display a list of items */        Button selectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select_button);        selectButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_LIST);            }        });                /* Display a custom progress bar */        Button progressButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.progress_button);        progressButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_PROGRESS);                mProgress = 0;                mProgressDialog.setProgress(0);                mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);            }        });                /* Display a radio button group */        Button radioButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.radio_button);        radioButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE);            }        });                /* Display a list of checkboxes */        Button checkBox = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button);        checkBox.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE);            }        });                /* Display a list of checkboxes, backed by a cursor */        Button checkBox2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button2);        checkBox2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR);            }        });        /* Display a text entry dialog */        Button textEntry = (Button) findViewById(R.id.text_entry_button);        textEntry.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY);            }        });                /* Two points, in the traditional theme */        Button twoButtonsOldSchoolTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons_old_school);        twoButtonsOldSchoolTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE);            }        });                /* Two points, in the light holographic theme */        Button twoButtonsHoloLightTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons_holo_light);        twoButtonsHoloLightTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            public void onClick(View v) {                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE);            }        });                mProgressHandler = new Handler() {            @Override            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                super.handleMessage(msg);                if (mProgress >= MAX_PROGRESS) {                    mProgressDialog.dismiss();                } else {                    mProgress++;                    mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);                    mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 100);                }            }        };    }}
开发人员能够使用该代码依次看一看每一个对话框是什么样子的

该代码实现的仅仅是简单的对话框。对于多次调用或者更新信息等动态信息的对话框是有问题的,由于。他的回调方法仅仅能调用一次,以后多次调用时的数据都是第一次的,不适用于Bundle传递数据的使用场景。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ldxsuanfa/p/10872124.html

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